Huanting Of Hill House Essay example -- essays research papers

               THE HAUNTING ON HILL HOUSE      Eleanor Vance has consistently been a maverick modest, helpless, and irately angry of the 11 years she lost while nursing her withering mother. She had spent such a long time alone, with nobody to cherish, never had a genuine home and with no satisfaction in her life. Eleanor has consistently detected that one day something important would occur, and one day it does. She gets a bizarre greeting from Dr. John Montague, a man interested by "supernatural manifestations." He had been searching for a spooky house for his entire life. At that point He found out about Hill House and he realizes that he couldn’t let it go. His expectations with Hill House, was to go there, live there for some time and take notes of everything that happens inside the house, sort of like apparition chasing. So he leases Hill House for a quarter of a year, sorts out an apparition watch, welcoming three individuals who have been moved by absurd occasions. A clairvoyant occasion from Eleanor's youth causes her to meet all requirements to be a piece of Montague's irregular examination, alongside obstinate Theodora who was the not thing like Eleanor, and Luke who is the nephew of the proprietor of Hill House. The explanation behind him being there is on the grounds that the family legal counselor told Dr. Montague that he couldn’t lease the house without the binding nearness of an individual from the family during his remain. They all meet at Hill House a bequest in New England. This is the place I...

Adolescent Alcohol Abuse

Juvenile Alcohol Abuse Essay Juvenile Alcohol Abuse:What Factors are Present?Over the years, numerous scientists have devoted their time and vitality to consider youthful liquor misuse. They have discovered that there are numerous variables that add to immature liquor misuse. These elements are mental, ecological, social, and social. Not these elements have an impact in each youthful who manhandles liquor, yet one of these elements is normally present. Mental clutters have been found in both American, and Taiwan teenagers who misuse liquor. The wellbeing dangers of pre-adult liquor misuse are extraordinary. Liquor influences the physiology of a youngster. It upsets the hereditary qualities and hormonal adjusts that are basic in the early advancement of youngsters.Treatment of liquor misuse is an incredible condition of progress and improvement. Numerous advisors, specialists and advocates are attempting to consolidate new treatment thoughts and strategies into the conventional methods that have been utilized for a considerable length of time now.It is imperative to investigate the variables that add to immature liquor misuse in such a case that these elements are distinguished early, and a youthful is placed into an avoidance program the probability that they will mishandle liquor will extraordinarily decrease.Psychological Factors According to the exploration, there have been numerous mental issues found in teenagers who misuse liquor. Most of the examination has been done so as to comprehend the topic of whether these mental components are available before a juvenile maltreatment liquor, or after the liquor misuse has happened. In the examination done by Rhode, Lewinsohn, and Seeley (1996), they utilized a network test of 1,507 young people between the ages of fourteen and eighteen. The young people were arranged into the classifications of teetotalers, experimenters, social consumers, issue consumers, and misuse or potentially subordinate gatherings. In this examination, 373 subjects me t the rules for gloom, 15 were bipolar, 93 experienced hyper center indications, and 124 had a nervousness issue (Rhode et al., 1996). Moreover, nervousness issue and melancholy were mental scatters that were increasingly pervasive in female young people with liquor maltreatment than their male counterparts.Males who manhandled liquor would in general experience the ill effects of reserved character issue. It is accepted that females who experience the ill effects of uneasiness issue or sorrow use liquor as a self-prescription to cause them to feel better. As per Clark, and Bukstein (1998), one type of solitary issue known as direct issue lead young people to carry on and search out new encounters. This is most likely the motivation behind why pre-adult guys with a solitary issue go to liquor misuse. As per Rhode (et al., 1996), More than 80% of young people with a liquor use issue had another mental issue. (p. 106). In his examination, the liquor misuse would in general follow instead of continue the mental issue. From this, it very well may be presumed that specific mental issue, for example, withdrawn confusion, and sadness are a factor in immature liquor misuse. Natural FactorsMany considers have concentrated on the ecological variables that young people are presented to, and how these elements lead to liquor misuse. The point of an investigation performed by Clark, Lesnick, and Hegedus (1997), Was to inspect injury history and other antagonistic life occasions in youths with liquor reliance or misuse and to contrast them and an example of network abiding young people without liquor use issue (p.1746). This investigation included 256 young people between the ages of fourteen and eighteen (Clark et al., 1997). Young people who manhandled, or were reliant on liquor revealed more injuries then those in the benchmark group. The kinds of misuse experienced by guys and females would in general contrast. Females experienced increasingly sexual maltreatment, and guys would in general be casualties of fierce acts. Both sexual maltreatment casualties, and survivors of fierce acts indicated expanded measures of liquor use than those young people who we re not mishandled at all. On the off chance that subjects encountered various injuries, they would in general maltreatment liquor more than those that accomplished just a single injury or no injury by any means. From this investigation, it very well may be inferred that injury and misuse prompts immature liquor misuse. Social Factors An examination done on Hispanic and Black teenagers in the New York downtowns inferred that there were in reality social factors that added to immature liquor misuse. The investigation utilized an example of 4,874 Hispanic and African

The place of music in my life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The spot of music in my life - Essay Example I was conceived in China in a city called Ningbo in the northeastern of the Zhejiang area. Ningbo is a dynamic Hemudu Cultural Center dating Centuries back. In this culture, music is a basic fixing just close to the hand to hand fighting. The two structures the lifestyle in the Ningbo neighborhood and China on the loose. Be that as it may, at ten years old my folks needed to move to one more social city of China called Hangzhou, the greatest and capital city of Zhejiang territory in the east of China. With motivation from the enormous social moves and predominance of the nearby music, I grasped the way of life by tolerating its exercises and joined the band. The exercises that I have learned and the educational encounters have framed a brilliant source motivation as well as in a general sense a wellspring of inspiration in my examinations. In the soul to wander more to music, I joined Hangzhou Foreign Language School for center school. I looked for this as a wellspring of success lat er on study. In this, I overlooked different decisions that I was being pressurized into, for example, my dad needed me to be a doctor simply like him. In any case, as most of the Chinese, my family holds onto culture as the lifestyle so does everything that accompanies culture. I realized language could give me more understanding to music, particularly the universal music. This is the reason whenever I got an opportunity in as a global understudy I realized music would shape a huge piece of my life. It built up a chance to change me from my music sort of decision.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) & Pulmonary Disease - 2200 Words

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (Research Paper Sample) Content: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Chronic Studentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameUniversity AffiliationAbstractThe paper starts by explaining what Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease entails, its causes and the effects these causes have in the body. It then tackles anxiety and depression and their effects in patients with COPD. The next section is about the recommended treatments for both depression and anxiety in patients with COPD, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Next is a general explanation of CBT, what it entails, and its effects on the humankind mentality. What follows is the CBT application in COPD patients, the comparison between this treatment and others, its effectiveness and why some psychologists think CBT is not the best treatment for everyone. The paper then concludes with recommending the right ways healthcare professionals and family members should treat patients with COPD, who are also experiencing both de pression and anxiety.Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is a term that collectively represents common disorders that relate to the lungs like emphysema and chronic bronchitis (Bourke, 2011). The causes for this condition include tobacco smoke, dust, air pollution and chemical fumes (Bourke, 2011). When one exposes themselves repeatedly on the above irritants, the lungsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ air sacs become inflamed, lose their normal elasticity and get damaged. The accumulation of mucus can also contribute to the development of COPD, which has the effect of narrowing the air passages and clogging the air sacs. All these occurrences obstruct the lungs partially, reducing their capacity to extract enough amount of oxygen from the inhaled air. That is why people who experience this condition have to breathe harder so that they can supply the lungs with sufficient amounts of oxygen. The primary symptoms of this condition include a long-lasting cough, breathlessness, excessive production of mucus when coughing, body weakness and weight loss, and unpredictable exacerbations.Problems related to the lungs develop gradually, and may take many years before symptoms start to show up. Individuals diagnosed with COPD are about three times more likely to develop mental health problems than those whose lungs are functioning accordingly. That is why it is imperative for one to seek therapies, physical training, and other treatments whenever any of the above signs is detected. This condition is mainly common to persons over the age of 60 years.Depression and Anxiety: COPD PatientsStudies indicate that depression and anxiety are the primary co-morbidities in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. In other words, patients with COPD have higher chances of experiencing both depression and anxiety. Anxiety is the state that allows the body to act quickly and accordingly in the case of danger. It acts by increasing both the heart and respiratory r ates, which are vital for proper blood circulation and the production of hormones like adrenaline, which is responsible for the stimulation of autonomic nerve action. Its functions are incredible to individuals whose lungs are working accordingly.However, the same anxiety has been cited as one of the most mental health problems in some countries like the United Kingdom (Yohannes, Baldwin, Connolly, 2000). It can contribute to tensions, worries, and emotional distress, all of which have adverse impacts on psychological, physical, and social well-being. This is especially common to individuals with lung conditions like COPD. For example, a person with COPD and experiencing anxiety may start thinking that they are unable to breathe, and considering how vital this function is for survival, they feel they will die so soon.Sources state that panic disorder is about ten times more likely to occur in these patients than those free of this condition (Livermore, 2010). Panic disorder is a he alth condition characterized by sudden and repeated attacks of fear, loss of control, and feeling like having a heart attack (Livermore, 2010). Patients may keep worrying all the time that they may have another attack. This can lower their self-esteem, due to their inability to carry out normal routine such as driving and shopping. The result is physical de-conditioning, which may contribute to reduced confidence and more feelings of breathlessness or dying (Livermore, 2010).Recommended Treatments for Anxiety and Depression in COPD PatientsIt is not easy to detect the presence of depression in individuals suffering from COPD since the core symptoms of depression mimic those for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. The primary ones include anorexia, poor sleeping patterns and the inability to enjoy life due to breathlessness. Also, the heath care professionals whose mandate is to take care of COPD patients do not routinely employ the screening tools for anxiety and depression. More over, most patients deny the fact that they are suffering from these two conditions mainly due to the stigma associated with the same (Yohannes, Baldwin, Connolly, 2000).There are many ways of controlling depression and anxiety in patients with COPD. Psychologists specifically specialized in this area recommend pharmacological treatment, psychological treatment, or both. Psychological treatment involves self-help approaches, counseling, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Of the three treatments, CBT is the most common and has over time provided incredible results as far as COPD is concerned. However, a lot of research is still recommended on the effectiveness of CTB since some scientists still underrate the benefits this treatment has on patients experiencing COPD (Baraniak Sheffield, 2011).What is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)?Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is a psychotherapy that revolves around feelings, thoughts, and behavior. This treatment is very different from the traditional one in that the patient and therapist work together in the processes of recovering from mental illness. Through examining thinking patterns that are leading to false beliefs and self-destructive actions, people with mental problems can modify these patterns to improve coping. The aim of CBT is not to remove the current problems, but to help patients deal with them in a more positive way. Therapists state that negative feelings and thoughts can trap a person in a vicious cycle. This treatment cracks this cycle and shows the patient the right ways of changing negative feeling patterns for the better.As the name suggests, CBT combines both cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy. Cognitive therapy focuses on ways of forming a clear idea of the patientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s attitudes, thoughts, and expectations, with the aim of revealing and changing distressing and false beliefs. This therapy assists people to think clearer and learn the ways of controlling themselves and replacing negative thoughts and hypotheses with less harmful and more realistic ones. On the other hand, Behavior therapy applies the notion that since human behavior can be learned, it can also be learned differently or unlearned. The aim of this therapy is to find out the behavior patterns that are intensifying a patientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s problems and apply the right ways of reversing the same.Cognitive Behavior Therapy, COPD, Anxiety, and DepressionVarious studies have proven the effectiveness of CBT for a variety of mental disorders such as personality, substance abuse, eating disorders, psychotic disorders, sleep disorders, moods, anxiety, and depression. This treatment changes the brain activity for people experiencing the above disorders and improves its functionality. As stated elsewhere in the paper, symptoms of depression and anxiety seem to intensify in patients with COPD (Maurer Rebbapragada, 2008).CBT is as effective as antidepressant medications for patients with COPD, who are also e xperiencing depression. It is common for patients with depressive thoughts to withdraw their hobbies completely, which in turn makes them feel more isolated or unhappy. This therapy identifies this mechanism and provides the right ways of helping these patients become active again. CBT therapists encourage their depressed patients always to engage themselves in positive activities or tasks that they like doing so that they can increase pleasure in their lives. They also learn how best to restructure their negative thoughts so that they can interpret everything they engage in, in a more positively-based way. During this treatment, therapists also examine their patientsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ sleeping patterns and always encourage them to schedule enough hours for sleep in their daily activities. Various experiments have proven that patients who supplement their antidepressant medications with CBT treatments have way better recovery results than those who depend entirely on antidepressant medicat ions.In patients with COPD, forms of thinking that relate to catastrophes such as believing something is way worse than the reality, feeling that everything is going wrong, and thinking the worst, are all associated with anxiety. CBT aims at helping such patients to relax their body through muscle relaxation and breathing techniques. The goal here is to make the mind shift from concentrating on the present anxiety to the breathing and relaxation activities, and recognize the difference between unproductive and productive worries. CBT therapists also help patients experiencing panic attacks through encouraging them to test out the false beliefs they have been relating to such attacks, including specific fears that relate to bodily sensations. These actions help them develop responses that are more realistic to their experiences. False beliefs and feelings surrounding their fears such as illness and inflicting harm are c...

Catholicism Exposed in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson Essay

Traditions are something that are passed from generation to generation. Tradition becomes a part of who we are as a scociety. Shirley Jackson mocks society’s way of blindly following certain traditions. Characteristics of Jackson’s story create a parallel with Catholicism, by harping on our fear of change but our ability to manipulate what we want from our traditions and the basis of Catholicism’s belief of the innocence in children. Shirley Jacksons short story The Lottery has created a clear link to Catholicism encouraging us to open our eyes and question our blind faith in traditions. The Catholic religion has been practiced for centuries lasting through Crusades and every Easter holiday, Shirley Jackson uses this longstanding†¦show more content†¦Through talking with many atheists/agnostics from Catholic families their many stories end the same. People get verbally crucified for not following in their religious tradition. Old Man Warner calling them â€Å"young fools† does exactly that, criticizes a village because of what they have stopped following. This draws a parallel to people’s fear of change. Many families fear that their child’s world will completely change due to their lack of faith while Old Man Warner and other community members believe that their town will go to waste with out the lottery. Through Old Man Warner we learn that the lottery has been around for seventy-seven plus years, throughout this time Shirley Jackson makes it know that although a lot of the tradition is the same, the community has taken liberty to mix it up alittle. This liberty is seen throughout aspects of the Catholic religion, whether families feel its right to only go to church on Easter Sunday and Christmas deeming other Sunday’s and holy days of obligation as okay to skip. Jackson makes this manipulation stand out when she states; At one time, some people remembered, there had been a recital of some sort, performed by the official of the lottery[†¦] also, a ritual salute, which the official of the lottery had to use in addressing each person[†¦]but this also had changed with time, until now it was felt necessary only for the official to speak to each person approaching. (Jackson 366-7) This

An Inclusive Structure For Evaluating Health Promotion And...

The Precede-Proceed Model is an inclusive structure for assessing health needs for designing, implementing, and evaluating health promotion and other public health programs to meet those needs. The Precede-Proceed Model is an effective model for addressing the problematic behaviors which can evoke health concerns for example Hepatitis C in African Americans. â€Å"Precede is an acronym for the words predisposing, reinforcing, and enabling constructs in educational diagnosis and evaluation which can provide the structure for analyzing and planning the development of targeted and focused public health programs† (Nolan, 2016). In the precede aspect the following needs must be met to successfully implement the Precede-Proceed Model. The aspects are social assessment, and the determination of social issues, and needs of a given population to analyze desired results. The epidemiological assessment identifies the health causes of the identified issues to set priorities, and goals. The ecological assessment analyzes behavioral, and environmental factors that predispose, reinforce, and enable the behaviors and lifestyles are identified. â€Å"The Proceed Model assists with the implementation, and evaluation of these programs† (Nolan, 2016). The Proceed aspect includes implementation which can cause intervention and assess availability of resources and implement a health program. â€Å"The process evaluation determines if the program is reaching the targeted population, and achieving desired goalsShow MoreRelatedPracticum Evaluation: Orlando Childrens Clinic1821 Words   |  7 Pagesdelivery (Petrullo et al, 2013). The complaints lodged are always against the service personnel of the various healthcare facilities and the healthcare centers service structure. The basis formation of the HCAHPS as introduced with considerable implementations is significant as a result of the HCAHPS introduction survey program benefits to the industry. 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Charlotte Dymond Essay Example For Students

Charlotte Dymond Essay Matthew weeks a local boy from Bodmin was hung yesterday for the murder of Charlotte Dymond. Matthew was a crippled farm hand that worked with Charlotte on the Bodmin farm. Charlotte was a well-known girl and had many friends and family that loved and cared for her. The two were lovers for a short period of time prior to the murder. It was known that Matthew seemed to be the jealous type when Charlotte was to talk to another man. Charlotte was a well-liked girl and she was very outgoing, so being friendly with people was one of her niceties. Matthew it seemed was a quiet boy around people, although Charlotte knew him as a loud and talkative boy. The night of the murder was a very gloomy night the locals explained. There was mist and fog on the moorlands and it seemed to be very cold. The couple spent there last night together walking through the moorlands. It was said that Matthew and Charlotte walked into the mist just after Charlotte was paid on Lady Day. They spent three hours together that night but ended in a terrible way. Matthew was to return alone that night and he seemed to react very strange, work mates said. He seemed all quiet and he had a look of guilt and despair on his face. The workers were worried about Charlotte being late home and so they called the police and reported her missing. As soon as the police came to the farm, they took Matthew in for questions. They found Charlotte lying in her own blood and rain near Rowtor Ford on the Bodmin marsh. Her throat was slit with one slice and she was left there to bleed to death. Matthew explained that his intentions were to get back at Charlotte for what she had done to him. The police asked what this reason was. But he failed to answer that question. After hours of interrogation Matthew told the police that she was with another man. He was of course a jealous person and people knew that but to kill a person is totally un-human. Although Matthew was a cripple the police and others never underestimated how lethal Matthew could actually of been. He was said to have attacked one of the other prisoners at the prison he was staying at until the execution. The prison guard said, Matthew was a very disturbed convict and was disliked by many of the men inside the prison but he did try to get through his pain. The police do not yet know the person Charlotte was seeing. Matthew and Charlotte had been lovers for the previous Three months and had been very happy throughout their relationship. Matthew was very jealous and people knew of him snapping before but did not realise he was capable of this. The execution was said to have been very successful. It took place at 3:00pm in the afternoon of 28th April. The police said that it had been the worse case of murder in a long time. This had been the work of a sick and deprived man. Charlottes family will be mourning her death the day after tomorrow. He body and soul will be with us forever and always. Rest in piece Charlotte.

The emotional emptiness in Araby by James Joyce Essay Example

The emotional emptiness in Araby by James Joyce Paper Setting is the time and place of the actions in the story. However, setting can be more than this. Setting maybe used as an antagonist, a reflection of an emotional emptiness, the source of atmosphere/mood, a metaphor for human life and a reinforcement of the storys conflict. In James Joyces short story, Araby, setting reflects the emotional emptiness of the boy narrator. The imagery of the opening paragraph like in this sentence, North Richmond Street, being blind, was a quite street except at the hour when the Christian Brothers School set the boys free. An uninhabited house of two stories stood at the blind end, detached from its neighbors in a square ground describes not only the loneliness between the neighbors but in particular the emotional emptiness of the boy. Besides that, it shows a hidden symbol that love can or is blind. This blind love is exactly what the boy is going through from the stage of childhood to adulthood. We will write a custom essay sample on The emotional emptiness in Araby by James Joyce specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The emotional emptiness in Araby by James Joyce specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The emotional emptiness in Araby by James Joyce specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Another illustration which shows that the boy is trapped by his own emotional feelings is described in this sentence: One evening I went into the back drawing-room in which the priest had died. It was a dark rainy-evening and there was no sound in the house. Through one of the broken panes I heard the rain impinge upon the earth, the fine incessant needles of water playing in the sodden beds. I was thankful that I could see so little. The death of the priest, dark-rainy evening, no sound in the house, are all imagery to describe an atmospheric state of internal emptiness of the boy. The last sentence, where the boy was thankful to see so little, shows that it would have made his emotions worse when he had seen more of the room. The boys emotional circumstances do not only last in the beginning of the story, but it is an incessant sentiment until the end when he arrives at the almost-closed bazaar. Nearly all the stalls where closed and the greater part of the hall was in darkness, this again shows that the boy is still feeling the same way. He could not buy anything for the girl which even puts his emotional state more down. my eyes burned with anguish and anger, these are the last words of the short story which shows the reader that the boys feelings didnt get better and that there is no happy ending for the boy but rather an increase of emotional emptiness. The use of setting as an antagonist is another way of describing the situation of the story. The short story The Chrysanthemums written by John Steinbeck, uses this kind of setting like you can see in the first two sentences of the story: The high grey-flannel fog of winter closed off the Salinas Valley from the sky and from all the rest of the world. On every side it sat like a lid on the mountains and made of the great valley a closed pot. This already describes the atmosphere in which Elisa is living in; it is her own opponent. The atmosphere in Elisas life is grim; there is no sunshine in the valley now and the air is cold and tender as it is described by the author in the story, showing again that setting can be adversary. Later on, when Elisa looked back at the river road where the tinker had come from, she notices that under a high gray fog the willows look like a thin band of sunshine Which means that the setting is still her opponent and only the road where the tinker came from is here only hope for freedom, This was the only color in the grey afternoon. Setting can be used as a source of atmosphere and mood. Edgar Allen Poe uses this style of setting in the story The Fall of the House of Usher to give the story its own unique atmosphere. It possesses the typical features of a Gothic tale: a haunted house, dreary landscape, mysterious sickness, and doubled personality (Madeline and Roderick). However, part of the terror of this story is its imprecision. We cannot say for sure where in the world or exactly when the story takes place. Instead of standard story writers of place and time, Poe uses elements such as inclement weather and a barren landscape. The setting in this story plays an essential role because it establishes an atmosphere of dreariness, melancholy, and decay. The Usher family mansion is isolated and located in a singularly dreary tract of country. This style of setting, gives an atmosphere of horror to the reader. The house stirs up in the narrator a sense of insufferable gloom, and it is described as having bleak walls, and vacant eye-like windows. The interior of the house is equally desolate, with vaulted and fretted ceilings, dark draperies hung upon the walls, and furniture that is comfortless, antique and tattered. These all contribute to the mood which makes up the atmosphere of the story. Edgar Allen Poe uses the narrator to describe the house so that the reader feels how dark and evil this place must be. In the story The Blind Man written by D. H. Lawrence, setting is used as a source to reinforce the conflict of the story. The author uses imagery as an element to show the conflict to the readers. The relationship of Maurice and Isabel has begun to break down on Maurices dependency on her, an entirely reasonable one given the circumstances. When Maurice, while upstairs changing, hears Isabel and Bertie talking and feels a childish sense of desolation; he seemed shut outlike a child that is left out. But there is more to it than that, for it is clearly a feeling of dependency, which reinforces the conflict, rather than jealousy that distresses him: He had almost a childish nostalgia to be included in the life circle. And at the same time he was a man, dark and powerful and infuriated by his own weakness. By some fatal flaw, he could not be by himself, he had to depend on the support of another. And this very dependence enraged him. Another perspective to look at the reinforcing of conflict is the house of Maurice. Even though he is blind, he still knows his surroundings, He seemed to know the presence of objects before he touched them. It was a pleasure to him to rock thus through a world of things This made him happy of his ability to see the objects but yet it tortured him inside: then it would beat inside him like a tangled sea, and he was tortured in the shattered chaos of his own blood. He grew to dread this arrest, this throw-back, this chaos inside himself, when he seemed merely at the mercy of his own powerful and conflicting elements. This sentence is showing the internal and external conflict of Maurice, which is in fact his scar and mostly his blindness that is making him feel despondent. Bertie, whose own insufficiency has been described in terms of an incurable weakness, which made him unable ever to enter into close contact of any sort, in other words he fears intimacy especially with women, is the person whose conflict is shown later on at the barn outside the house. As Maurice lays his hands on Berties face and begins to touch him, he is able to transfer his own feeling of dependence, fear, sadness and anger onto Bertie. As a result, it is Berties self-boundary that is destroyed. He is now the one who is terrified, shocked and speechless: Bertie could not answer. He gazed mute and terror-struck, overcome by his own weaknesshe had an unreasonable fear lest the other man should suddenly destroy himHe could not bear it that he had been touched by the blind man, his insane reserve broken in. He was like a mollusk whose shell is broken. Maurice in contrast was filled with hot, poignant love, the passion of friendship. Therefore Maurice seems to have overcome his own vulnerability and defeated his own conflict by transferring it onto another person and it seems that it is Bertie who is blind, not physically but mentally. The author D.H. Lawrence gives us a complex imagery of isolated, perverted play, mechanical life and masturbation through the wooden horse in the story The Rocking-Horse Winner which leads to a compulsive drive for success in modern society. The short story is all in all a metaphor for human life. Instead of using literal imagery, with words like table, pots, glass, or finger, D.H. Lawrence preferred to use the figurative imagery consisting of comparisons to the real world in which we live. Thus, the style of setting used this time is a figurative imagery which shows the compulsive desire for so much money and can be therefore compared to reality. The opening sentences of the story, which are similar to that of a fairy-tale, provides the reader with enough information to conclude that the mother has most likely a strong desire for wealth: There was once a woman who was beautiful, who stated with all the advantages, yet she had no luck. She married for love, and the love turned to dust. She had bonny children, yet she felt they had been thrust upon her, and she could not love them. Another metaphor could be the haunted house which keeps on telling There must be more money, And the children would stop playing to listen for a moment. They would look into each others eyes , to see if they had all heard. And each one saw in the eyes of the other two that they too had heard This can be related to reality in which the parents are not taking care of their children, not giving them love because theyre more concerned about their wealth, which eventually leads to the children taking action themselves in order to get their parents love. The rocking horse represents both Pauls desire to make money for his mother and his own sexuality. In a sense, one can guess that Paul compensates for his mothers immaturity by masturbating: he would sit on his big rocking horse, charging madly into space, with a frenzy that made the little girls peer at him uneasilyhis eyes had a strange glare in them Pauls masturbatory activities are equally useless as well. No matter how much money he wins for his mother, she is never satisfied. More to the point, Pauls money can not buy his mothers love. All in all, setting is not only the time and place of a story but it can be sometimes an essential part of the story. The emotional emptiness in Araby by James Joyce, The Chrysanthemums by John Steinbeck which uses antagonism, mood and atmosphere in The Fall of the House of Usher by Edgar Allen Poe, reinforcement of the conflict in The Blind Man and The Rocking Horse Winner which is a metaphor for human life. All 5 are good examples of how setting plays an important and different role in a story. The setting of a story helps to outline the general theme. It may even be an important symbol or help develop symbolism. Setting may also able a reader to relate to hardships or situations in real life. This helps the story to become more powerful and complex. The settings used in the 5 stories above were the foundations of success in these works.

Body Image, Bing Eating, and Bulimia Nervosa in Male Bodybuilders Essay Example

Body Image, Bing Eating, and Bulimia Nervosa in Male Bodybuilders Essay Example Body Image, Bing Eating, and Bulimia Nervosa in Male Bodybuilders Paper Body Image, Bing Eating, and Bulimia Nervosa in Male Bodybuilders Paper Male body dissatisfaction has increased drastically over the last three decades, and is now comparable to that found in women. In particular, the exposure to prominent media images of lean and muscular males may increase levels of negative affect, exacerbating levels of dissatisfaction. These types of body issues may be significant drivers in eating disorders, including binge eating and bulimia nervosa. Results from previous research have suggested that male bodybuilders are likely to suffer from high levels of body satisfaction, and that they may also engage in extreme dieting practices to alter their appearance. These findings have however largely been derived from uncontrolled studies, and controlled studies have failed to replicate these results in a consistent manner. This study sought to compare attitudes towards eating, eating behaviours, and various psychological characteristics of competitive male bodybuilders, male bodybuilders and men with bulimia nervosa. The aim was to establish whether there were similarities between these groups, and identify what these were. Methods Male bodybuilders were recruited via advertisements in gymnasiums and males with bulimia nervosa were recruited from eating disorder clinics. The sample totalled 22 males with bulimia nervosa, 27 competitive male bodybuilders, and 25 recreational male bodybuilders. All participants were given information about the study and were asked to complete a questionnaire which included questions related to demographic information and tools to measure psychological characteristics (the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)) and eating attitudes and behaviours (Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI)). The tools used were all developed from a number of tools which had been previously tested and used in similar studies, but with amendments to make them more appropriate for this specific study. Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was used to assess for relationships between the different variables. Significant findings were then analysed with ANOVA and Tukey’s post-hoc tests. Results There were certain demographic differences between the groups: males with bulimia nervosa were older than the other groups; competitive male bodybuilders had higher body mass index (BMI); bodybuilders had higher levels of education. Males with bulimia nervosa scored significantly higher than bodybuilders on the EDI (p . 001) and had higher scores for all psychological factors (p . 001) except perfectionism. It was however shown that around 30 percent of competitive bodybuilders met criteria for bulimia nervosa either currently or at some stage in their life,. Bodybuilders were more concerned with creating bulk than males with bulimia nervosa (p . 001). Eating disorders and a preoccupation with weight and shape were found to be relatively common in bodybuilders. The use of steroids was significantly higher in bodybuilders than in males with bulimia nervosa, and significantly higher in competitive than recreational bodybuilders (p . 001). Discussion The study overall showed that there were significant differences in psychological characteristics, eating attitudes and eating disorders in bodybuilders and males with bulimia nervosa. The study did however show that these were all relatively similar between competitive and recreational bodybuilders. This would suggest that there may not be high levels of male bodybuilders with bulimia nervosa, although the results showing that a significant proportion of competitive bodybuilders may be classified as having bulimia nervosa refutes this conclusion, and there are also some overlaps in psychological factors between the two groups. The findings indicate that the eating behaviours exhibited by male bodybuilders may be attributed to more than competitive requirement, and may be due, at least in part, to other psychological factors. References Goldfield, G. S. , Blouin, A. G. Woodside, D. B. (2006). Body image, binge eating, and bulimia nervosa in male bodybuilders. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 51: 160-168.

Cyber Crime Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Cyber Crime - Research Paper Example Cyber crimes have brought massive loss of funds and relevant authorities should formulate measures in order to address the situation. Consumers and businessmen have continued to face the problem of cyber crime as the legitimate uses of the internet have become more sophisticated and diversified. The crime that started in the late 1990’s as a form of social engineering whereby criminals would steal passwords for consumers account with the intent of getting free connectivity has acquired significant growth and expansion into a profitable industry with the new forms of crime. These forms are monetary theft, identity theft, extortion, money laundering and industrial espionage among other crimes (Ionescu, Mirea and Blajan p.375). The criminals who undertake various forms of cyber crimes operate from almost anywhere whereby they target businesses and people in all countries. There are many challenges that are posed by the volume and the scale of cybercrimes. Moreover, the technical complexity in identification of the cyber criminals makes it hard for the criminals to be brought to justice. The increase in the number of internet users and the nature in which most businesses are conducted online has enabled cyber criminals to increase their opportunities. Furthermore, law agencies have not formulated comprehensive mechanisms of addressing the issue of cyber crimes and the traditional type of policing that exists in many countries is incapable of apprehending the cyber criminals (Ionescu, Mirea and Blajan p.375). There are major types of cyber crimes. Vandalism of services concerned with telecommunication is one of the many forms of cyber crimes. This form has become a major industry whereby criminals are able to access circuits, make their calls and sell airtime to third parties. Moreover, the criminals have been able to access the telecommunication systems through impersonation of the technicians. This is achieved using software

Human Resourcse question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Human Resourcse question - Essay Example Evaluation of training requires persistence, adherence towards industry’s best practices and compliance to follow the details. When such measures are undertaken, training will be imparted in a corrective fashion, where the objective will be to mentor rather than merely passing time. Hence the objective of training evaluation is to draw parallel with how things shall be constructed and where anomalies can be resolved in a quantifiable manner. The critique of training is established by understanding that the organizational strategy requires a proper cover towards measures and steps which shall go a long way in developing how matters will be taken care of within the business concerns. It is the responsibility of the management and management alone has to be accountable to all other departments within the realms of a business (Sims, 1998). This training should be comprehensive and must cover areas which are deemed as inappropriate today but might be taken as significant in the fut ure. Training can be evaluated by making use of different questionnaires and testimonials from people who would require training for improving their professional settings. Questions could be asked of them to solicit their replies so that training can be adjudged as being fairly significant from one context or the other (Brewster and Pickard, 1994). The need is to learn where training is making headway and how it is on the weaker side. Actions are taken to address the latter points at the earliest. The return on expected outcomes is fairly simple to estimate. If the training modules cannot bring any significant change, then there are ought to be several problems that one might find with training. However, if the training is comprehensive, then the expectations that people have of it are fulfilled. When training is being undertaken to achieve sound results, the key performance indicators or KPIs for short are realized easily. However, when the training regimes have some weaknesses or grey areas within them, then it becomes a Herculean task to resolve the difficulties which stand in the way of achieving these KPIs. If the business has invested a great amount on training alone, it must make sure that this return on its investment comes with the passage of time. A training undertaking which goes wrong would not suffice as far as investment viability issues are concerned. Hence it is always a good idea to have a very realistic figure of the return on investment as far as training within an organization is concerned (Schuler, 2004). As Bramley, 1996 suggests, the actual criteria for training evaluation should always be built upon the activities of training right from the very beginning. This would mean that the initial phase of training will be able to draw results; otherwise it would not be seen as a feasible option. Sadler – Smith et al (1999) raise another important consideration with regards to training. This research points out that training evaluation is for the larger part made use of within feedback towards individuals as well as to inform and educate the process of training and slightly lesser for the return on investment as discussed earlier. This could have a completely different scenario than what was delved upon in the above paragraphs. After all, return on investment has always been a much imperative disposition on the part of the training regi

Ritzers Macdonaldization Essay Example for Free

Ritzers Macdonaldization Essay In this essay, I aim to explore the term ‘McDonaldization’ dubbed by esteemed Sociologist and University of Maryland Professor, George Ritzer, to correlate his findings with those of the English Sociologist Les Back and then ultimately examine the effect both Globally and Locally. Ritzer’s concepts are fundamentally built around the theories of Max Weber, a German Sociologist who first established the idea of ‘Rationalization’. More specifically, four headings were used to define this shift in the organizational structure of society: Efficiency, Calculability, Predictability and Control of new technologies increasing the productivity of the modern world. I will explore the relevance of these headings later in this essay. Weber maintained it was bureaucratization that contributes to this advance in achieving the â€Å"optimum means to ends† (Ritzer, 2008, 25). The bureaucracy as Weber defines it seems to be the prototype for flawless corporate functionality. â€Å"A bureaucracy is a large-scale organization composed of a hierarchy of offices. In these offices, people have certain responsibilities and must act in accordance with rules, written regulations, and means of compulsion exercised by those who occupy higher-level positions† With an operating structure as tightly knit as described above, it is no surprise that the paradigm of formal rationality according to Ritzer, McDonalds, is one of the most envied business models in the world. 50 million customers a day will find restaurants in 118 nations (Ritzer, 2008, 3). Thousands of businesses strive to emulate their successful rational framework yet fail to conquer, such as the fast-food giants, MacDonald’s. Franchising at an unbelievable rate, McDonalds profits are being maximized year after year as it expands worldwide. A British author Martin Plimmer captures the mastery of their expansion â€Å"There are McDonalds everywhere. There’s one near you, and there’s one being built right now even nearer to you† (Ritzer, 2008, 2). It is on the basis of this exorable power and infectious growth that Ritzer lays his ‘McDonaldization’ theory. â€Å"The process by which the principals of the fast food restaurant are coming to dominate more and more sectors of American society as well as the rest of the world†. Ritzer, 2008, 1). Another aspect to this notable commercial structure is McDonaldization’s propensity to de-humanize. Teamed with bureaucratization, McDonaldization has the leverage to spread to modern society on a whole. Fears that people will be consumed by such a heavy emphasis on the rational and technical benefits of practicality and efficiency, destroying the human spirit and reducing them to nothing more then â€Å"a small cog in a ceaselessly moving mechanism† (Macionis and Plummer, 2005:143) as rational globalization expands. Sociologist Les Back puts forward the positive and negative influences of the flourishing technological network on globalisation in his monograph ‘Local/Global’. The concept of a global village; the idea that through new technologies and new converging forms of economy and political state that the world is shrinking and diminishing the importance of peoples differences (Back, 1998, 77) is one that can be both greatly agreed upon or just as easily denied, in my opinion. Firstly, It cannot be argued that one of McDonald’s keys to it’s worldly success was it’s overt American-style image, which many people outside the United States Of America hankered after. The book ‘Golden Arches East’ by James L. Watson describes vividly McDonalds highly anticipated entry into East Asia â€Å"Prior to McDonalds opening in Beijing, the company’s name was already popular among trendy consumers and it was only natural that, when the first restaurant was opened in Beijing in April 1994, thousands lined up for the experience. † (Watson, 1997, 48). Not only did this fascination generate billions of capital for McDonalds (and other fast-food diners such as KFC, Pizza hut etc. ) steering revenue away from Asia’s own food industries but sociologically speaking, the influx of American-Style escapism in which the people of Asia were immersing themselves in spawned a question of multinationals refusal to localize. Are Hamburgers on the Champs-Elysees or Chicken Nuggets by the Grand Canyon really necessary or is it just corporate extremism exercising their capability to the nth degree? Somehow I’m not convinced it is a case that McDonalds cuisine is so delicious that we physically need to have it within reach at all times, particularly in such countries such as France, Italy or Spain, where gastronomy is paramount to their local culture. Back’s theory on this type of globalisation seems a lot more simplistic. He argues that â€Å"globalization can go hand in hand with the commercialization of exotic local cultures† (Back, 1998, 74) but I ask to what extent is this local commercialization succeeding? Chiefly global multinationals are apparent in the rapidly developing worldwide industries, leaving little to zero space for contained business ventures to gain momentum. Although Back does recognize an effective uses of localization in advertising imagery to which these trans-national companies happily comply. â€Å"Advertisers are willing to integrate all kind of notions of difference as long as they serve their purpose† (Back, 1998, 73). A fantastic example is that of the recent McDonald’s advertising campaign, which was specifically intended for a distinctly Irish audience. Johnny Logan, a well-known Irish performer appearing to many different characters with strong colloquial Irish accents, pulls in on regional interest. Vernacular phrases such as â€Å" ye plank.. † â€Å".. sound.. †and â€Å".. free gaff.. † are used, unmistakably local and familiar to McDonalds’s Irish consumers. Back relates the decreasing size of global margins to advances in technologies, which of course is impossible to deny. Although communication overseas and intercontinental conveyance is almost taken for granted at this stage, Back reiterates the speed at which this occurs and the inter-dependence this signifies. â€Å"International flows of technology and media hardware strengthen the dependency relationship between the West and the former colonial peripheries and promote a form of cultural homogenization† `(Back, 1997, 72) In spite of the fact that many of Ritzer’s examples are American the concept of this uniformity is at the heart of his writing and falls under the four heading’s of McDonadization aforementioned. Predictability is one of the devices multinational corporations have taken under their wing in the development of a McDonaldized framework of business. Globally, these giant organizations do not start at the bottom when it comes to extending their trade name abroad and casting their image over seas. â€Å"Wal-Mart bought out 120 stores in Canada in 1994 when it purchased the Wertkauf GmbH hypermarket chain in Germany in 1997, Similarly, when Starbucks moved into the U. K. n 1998, it acquiresd the already existing Seattle Coffee Company and refitted it’s 82 stores as Starbucks outlets†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Klein, 2005, 139) Specifically many coffee shops have undergone ‘Starbucksization’ to the point where any coffee shop in the western world could fail to posses a hint of originality. Insomnia, Costa Coffee and increasingly McDonalds contribution to the market McCafe, are but a few of the cafe chains that are adapting to the modern competition. In our local environment a comprehensible instance of McDonaldization would be the excessive franchising of Spar shops in Ireland, eplacing another family corner shop as it unfurls over the country. As consumers we’ve experienced the components of Weber’s ‘Rationalization’ and Ritzer’s McDonaldization in its plainest form. The efficiency of these stores is unrivalled, often containing Juice Bars, Off Licences, Delicatessens and Coffee shops, a conglomerate of effectiveness under one roof. Calculability by the selection of staff who work at each counter, pricing, weighing and recommending items for purchase. Chiefly the predictability of a Spar shop would almost be similar to what one would expect of a handful of McDonalds’, the flooring, the lighting and the layout are all but slightly in difference nationwide. Finally, these environments are controlled not only by the presence of Security guards at the entrance to many branches but they are hi-tech and forward thinking in technologies in contrast with many of there older competitors, featuring Automatic doors and self check-out services. In conclusion, both George Ritzer and Les Back have some shared views and some conflicting one’s on the matter of globalization and how it affects us directly and indirectly. Ritzer’s theory of McDonaldization worked alongside many of Back’s viewpoints on technologies, in particular as regards the dimension of control. Finally, the concepts of Global and Local, I believe will be disputed not only by both Ritzer and Back as the relationship worldwide decreases in size with the introduction of further connectivity when does the benefits of this begin and cease.

Sperm Selection After Mating :: Biology

A Bit of Background Information What is pre- and post-copulatory sexual selection? From the word copulatory, meaning to engage in sexual intercourse, pre-copulatory sexual selection refers to the female's choice in selecting a mate before sexual intercourse takes place. Post-copulatory sexual selection occurs within the female's reproductive track, and it describes the biological selection (whether due to sperm or the female's biology) that results in the fertilization her eggs. Why are guppies good subjects for research in this topic? The most significant reason for using guppies in sexual selection research is because they casually participate in polyandry. This means that in nature a female guppy will mate (willingly or unwillingly) with numerous males at a time, allowing for experiments to be conducted to see which male's sperm fertilizes the most eggs. Why use artificial insemination? Before the use of artificial insemination, the results of such experiments were obscure and varied greatly. There was no way of controlling the males' ejaculate sizes or thier specific sexual contact with the female guppies. By using artificial insemination techniques, these two variables can be controlled: equal quantities of sperm from each male guppy can be isolated, and no sexual contact need ever take place. The increased control over these variables makes it possible to attain reliable results that are directly related to postcopulatory processes. Introduction Sexual selection is a common facet of evolutionary biology that plays a key role in the mating choices of a variety of different species. Competition between the male’s sperm as well as the choice of mate by the female factor into a successful copulation.This experiment examines the precopulatory and postcopulatory behavior of Poecilia reticulata , the guppy. Artificial insemination was used to separate the factors of sexual selection before and after sexual intercourse. â€Å"Attractive† males in the guppy population—deemed attractive based on the female guppy’s affinity for them—were those with high levels of carotenoid coloration (orange, yellow, and red). Relative statures were also compared. The purpose of this experiment is to demonstrate, through artificial insemination, the role of postcopulatory sexual selection in a population of guppies. If guppy females are partial to specific traits, the propagation of those traits will be e vident. The Methods That Were Used Prior to insemination, the behavior of the guppies involved was analyzed and one adult, non-virgin female and two sexually immature fish were put in observation tanks.

Assessment Task Facial expression Essay

Electronic communication plays vast roles in the way individuals communicate in today’s society, this has created a significant change to the quality of interpersonal communication. Using instant text messaging as a channel of communication detracts from the quality of interpersonal communication as it eliminates important components conveyed through face-to-face communication. Eye contact, body movements and facial expressions are all important elements that contribute to interpersonal communication. Eye contact can provide important information through non-verbal communication it can convey and enhance messages that may not be interpreted verbally. Body movement enhances information that is being expressed or received and sends strong messages through verbal and non-verbal communication. Facial expressions can communicate non-verbal signals with only minor movements of the face. When exchanging information these non-verbal signals can help display emotion and response. These important components of interpersonal communication play fundamental roles in communicating information and cannot be expressed through electronic pathways such as instant text messaging. Eye contact and eye behavior is an important element in interpersonal communication. Understanding information can at times be a difficult process, some would say without eye contact it makes it hard to verify whether the information they are conveying is being comprehended (Davidhizar 1992). Eye contact plays a fundamental role through non-verbal communication as it can be substituted for verbal communication. Using a direct gaze or certain eye behavior can be interpreted as many things such as signaling or acknowledging an individual (Davidhizar 1992; Eunson 2012). Additionally eye contact in verbal communication can enhance the information being expressed engaging the listener and helping them comprehend the information promptly (Davidhizar 1992). Absence of eye contact in interpersonal communication can result in misinterpreted information. It is likely that the sender of the message will interpret that the listener is disinterested and has minimal concern as to what is being communicated (Davidhizar 1992). Interpersonal communication is a process in which senders and receivers exchange messages between each other either verbally or non-verbally. This can be enhanced by visual elements to share information and feelings (Gardner and Kleiner 2009). Therefore using interpersonal communication through an electronic communication channel such as instant text messaging is not a sufficient way in making sure information is received adequately as eye contact is a vital element that is absent in the communication channel. Body movement is a powerful tool and strong indicator as to how we communicate with others. Eunson (2012, p. 267) states ‘ orientation, or the attitude, inclination or body angle we adopt in relation to others, can send powerful nonverbal messages’. There are various types of movements that can be indicated through the body as communication. Affect displays is a main type of movement of the body. These are movements of the face, hands and general body (Devito 2012). Face movements can include certain facial expressions such as frowning or smiling, hand movements that help illustrate verbal messages for example, referring to something to the left or right and the general body can illustrate body tension or relaxation (DeVito 2002). Affect displays help communicate emotional meaning at times during communication. They can be done intentionally to help display the message such as smiling to express enjoyment or approval (DeVito 2002). Alternatively Affect displays may be done unintentionally when messages are being communicated the sender or receiver may smile or frown unconsciously (DeVito 2002). When exchanging information and messages through instant text messaging the movements of affect displays cannot be communicated and visible to the sender or receiver. Consequently making instant text messaging an un-reliable way of exchanging information effectively. Facial expressions through non-verbal communication are a sufficient way in listening, expressing emotion and giving feedback. Non-verbal communication is a vital element of interpersonal communication as it helps express emotion and personality through the process of exchanging information (Eunson 2012). Non-verbal signals such as facial expressions can be defined as non-verbal behavior. Ellgring (1989, p.5) describes it as ‘ A code matches signs of one set to signs of another set’. When a person uses facial expressions it can convey many emotions, this can be done with only minor movements of the face. Some emotions that can be expressed are happiness, surprise, fear and anger (DeVito 2002). Facial expressions are relied upon to comprehend messages sufficiently and to understand one another especially in non-verbal communication (Goldmann and Mallory 1992). Ekman (cited in Calero 2005, p. 64) states â€Å"when a facial expression is used as a signal – such as winking an eye as a gesture of approval, or sticking out the tongue to signify playful distaste – they are very easy to comprehend†. Instant text messaging has become a more widespread and convenient mode of communication in every day life (Huang et al 2007). However when messages are being communicated through an electronic channel such as instant text messaging comprehension of information can at times be misinterpreted or difficult to understand (Galushkin 2003). When communicating face-to-face receiving verbal and non-verbal signals aids the sender or receiver to interpret information sufficiently (Huang et al. 2007). Accordingly facial expressions play a vital role in sending and receiving verbal and non-verbal signals (Huang et el. 2007). This making face-to face communication a more efficient and effective way of exchanging information and messages, than electronic communication. Eye contact, body movement and facial expressions are fundamental features in the exchange of information in interpersonal communication. Using eye contact effectively in communication guarantees information is being interpreted sufficiently and the sender or receiver is engaged in what is being expressed. The use of body movement in communication aids in the interpretation of information and sends powerful messages that can communicate emotional meaning. Facial expressions such as frowning or smiling help communicate emotion and personality through the exchange of information. They are sufficient in making sure messages are clearly understood especially in non-verbal communication. Therefore the elements of eye contact, body movement and facial expressions are all significant mechanisms to ensure adequate communication. Electronic communication is unable to utilize these elements of information transfer, and can therefore be considered an inferior method of communication when compared to face-to-face communication. References Calero, H 2005, The Power of Nonverbal Communication How you act is more important than what you say, silver lake publishing, Aberdeen, WA. Davidhizar, R 1992, Interpersonal communication: A review of eye contact, The University of Chicago press, Vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 222-225, Viewed 22 August 2013, http://www.jstor.org/stable/30147101. Devito, J A 2012, Human communication: The basic course, 9E, Pearson, New York. Ellgring, H 1989, Non-verbal communication in depression, Cambridge University press, New York. Eunson, B 2012, Communication in the 21st century, 3rd edn, John Wiley & Sons, Milton, Queensland. Galushkin, I 2003, Text Messages: A potentially rich medium in distributed organizations, prismjournal, Vol.1, no.1, pp. 1-13, viewed 30 August 2013,http://www.prismjournal.org/fileadmin/Praxis/Files/Journal_Files/issue1/refereed_articles_paper4.pdf. Gardner H, Kleiner F S 2009, Understanding interpersonal communication: A concise global history, Cengage learning, Boston, MA. Goldmann, R W, Mallory J R 1992, Overcoming communication barriers: communication with deaf people, Library trends, Vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 21-30, Viewed 2 September 2013,

The Women s Rights Movement - 1813 Words

Over a hundred years ago, one event created chaos among gender roles and here are some of the initial factors of how rights for women started as a predicament which later began to evolve into a much larger problem that involved many people around the nations. Over the course of history, many issues had change the world to what it has become today. Many problems led to social, economic, and other changes. One small event is able to cause more obstacles, which eventually leads to larger complications. Even though society had tried to resolve these issues, they still encountered many hardships that were disruptive to their own perspectives as also for other people within the community. Thus, this was an important issue because it had changed†¦show more content†¦These issues had impacted mostly on women because they were all expected to work at home, also in factories only, since it was one of the best attributes for them. In the past few hundred years, many men thought that wo men were weak or fragile that women should not be allowed to work the same jobs as men. In the men s perspectives, women were not capable of performing any of difficult that the men do because if women were able to do those, it would seem unmanly for them. Also, it makes the men looks much weaker and not as smart as they are, which is why women could not have equal rights as men. As time went on, women had slowly been given the opportunity to work the same jobs as men, but did not receive the same amount of pay. It was unfair for women to work for such a low wage. No matter how hard they tried to do the same as men, they did not get as much and had a much lesser amount of everything in comparison to men. On the year of 2009 of January 29, our previous president, Barack Obama signed a legislature known as, the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act. The case was first filed to court because the name of the woman, Lilly Ledbetter had found out that her employer was paying her less than the men even though they were working at the same job. â€Å"To make sure that people can effectively challenge unequal pay, the law President Obama signed shortly after taking office amended the Civil Rights Act of 1964 so that unfair pay complaints can beShow MoreRelatedThe Women s Rights Movement702 Words   |  3 Pagesthat the women’s rights movement in the United States failed to accomplish its goals in the early –mid 19th century because the slavery issue was never resolved is unfounded. 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However, there was hope when the U.S. woman’s rights movement began. A woman by the name of Elizabeth Cady Stanton started the movement at Seneca Falls, NewRead MoreThe Women s Rights Movement1366 Words   |  6 PagesW omen’s Rights Movement The equality women have today did not just happen over night.In this passage there will be evidence of an impowering fight that women over came to say WE ARE IMPORTANT TO!! All the brave strong women that fought this battle, along with the obstacles women still face today.Also the surprising fact that women’s rights also consists of racism and sexual orientation.This movement was necessary, and is truly an accomplishment in history. The first outbreak of confidentRead MoreThe Women s Rights Movement1091 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican history, women have constantly been suppressed. It was believed overall that women were not supposed to work, but to stay home, cook, clean, make clothes, and take care of the child(ren). Basically, a woman was considered her husband’s property. It was not until 1920s that women were finally able to get the rights they deserve, such as birth control, new divorce laws, and ultimately the right to vote, which was the main focus of the Women’s Rights Movement. This movement consisted of manyRead MoreThe Women s Rights Movement1547 Words   |  7 PagesFlorida SouthWestern State College The Women’s Rights Movement What was the significance of the Seneca Falls Convention on the Women’s Rights Movement? Jennifer Flores AMH2010 Mr. Stehlin 16 November 2015 The Women’s Rights Movement began in 1848 with the first assembly of women and men gathering to discuss the civil, social, and other conditions of women. The Seneca Falls Convention was the start of the women’s movement. The two women who organized this event were Lucretia Mott andRead MoreThe Women s Rights Movement1420 Words   |  6 Pageswomen’s rights movement in the United States in the early –mid 19th century did not fail to accomplish its goals, as slavery was not an issue women wanted to resolve (address?) In the early-mid 19th century, some women began to demand change in American society (as they challenged the traditional roles of women politically, socially, and economically?) -political, social, and economic change {challenged the traditional views of women - pushed the boundaries – public sphere/life of women changedRead MoreThe Women s Rights Movement1620 Words   |  7 Pageshas improved over the last several years in the broader culture and by police, self-blame and shame has persisted among victims, leaving them just as unwilling to come forward.†(Gray. para. 10) The women’s rights movement is still going strong, and there have been major accomplishments for women within the last several decades. In 1968, the fair housing act made it no longer possible for a woman to be turned down by a landlord based solely on her being female. In 1986, the legal definition of ‘sexualRead MoreThe Women s Rights Movement881 Words   |  4 PagesThe Women’s Rights Movement, 1848–1920 1. â€Å"The first gathering devoted to women’s rights in the United States was held July 19–20, 1848, in Seneca Falls, New York.† 2. Principal organizers : Elizabeth Cady Stanton (a mother of four, the Quaker, abolitionist ) 3. Social and institutional barriers that limited women’s rights: family responsibilities, a lack of educational and economic opportunities, and the absence of a voice in political debates. 4. Stanton and Anthony created the National Woman